Adrenal incidentaloma • Adrenal adenoma • Phaeochromocytoma
About adrenal glands?
The adrenal glands are two soft, yellow organs that measure about 1.5 inches in height and 3 inches in length. They are located above each kidney. Adrenal glands produce hormones that help regulate metabolism, the immune system, blood pressure, the body’s response to stress and other essential functions. They are fundamental to good health.
Adrenal problems
The two adrenal glands positioned above both kidneys are vital for health. They are complex glands that are responsible for the production of a myriad of hormones, all of which maintain an important role. Unfortunately, the adrenal glands can also harbour disease and this can be a significant problem. It can also be a relatively confusing time for a patient with adrenal disease, particularly if the issue results in excessive secretion of hormones leading to unusual symptoms and signs.
For this reason, it is important that you are seen by a well-trained ANZES recognised endocrine surgeon who will listen to your concerns and help find a solution to what can be a complex problem. Fortunately, most adrenal gland problems are benign and straight forward to resolve with a good outcome. Below is a list of common adrenal problems and related management.
Adrenal surgery
Facing adrenal surgery (or adrenalectomy) can be a daunting prospect. It is however reassuring to know that outcomes after adrenalectomy are good and the recovery is generally relatively quick. It is important however that you discuss the known risks of surgery with an experienced ANZES recognised endocrine surgeon.
Professor Gundara will discuss the options with you and if surgery is required he will spend time outlining the potential complications that can be encountered. Like all surgery, it is not risk free but seeing a high volume sub-specialist in this area can assist in achieving an optimal longer term outcome.